Panfilov District. The village of Panfilovka. Destroyed warehouse of outdated pesticides.
Panfilov District. Village of Panfilovka. Destroyed warehouse of outdated pesticides.
The warehouse is completely destroyed, there is a sharp smell, and there may be residues in the soil.
The Chuy region has been most affected by anthropogenic influences in the north of the republic. Most warehouses are destroyed, and the territorial relocation/storage of previously stored pesticides is unknown. During the inventory, a large number of contaminated areas of former warehouses with unidentified pesticides and contaminated packaging leaking into the soil, possibly into groundwater, were discovered.
In total, more than 96 sites were identified in the Chuy region from previous inventories, of which for 45 sites it was not possible to establish the location (the sites previously noted that the warehouse was completely destroyed, there is no smell, no pesticides, and there are no mentions of soil contamination). These sites may be potentially hazardous, as soil contamination may be significant in some areas.
More than 51 sites were surveyed in the Chuy region, and many sites from previous inventories were indicated with incorrect coordinates. The search for such sites was conducted with the involvement of local government leaders and territorial specialists from the State Inspection for Environmental and Technical Safety (after the restructuring of the government - GKEK) and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Kyrgyz Republic. The locations of old warehouses were established using old photographs and Google Earth Pro. Most warehouses have a smaller quantity of pesticides compared to past data. Some pesticides were lost during the change of landowners, and some due to atmospheric precipitation (when the roofs of warehouses collapsed). Pesticides stored in metal containers could represent a secondary metal reuse interest.
During the survey, 21 sites with completely destroyed warehouses were identified, with no smell, no pesticides, and no traces in the soil. The absence of traces in the soil may have been obscured by the application of "clean" soil, and soil contamination cannot be ruled out.
The total amount of pesticides requiring repackaging and storage is more than 130 cubic meters, in addition to a large amount of contaminated dust/soil/construction debris (the exact amount has not been established at this time, presumably more than 100 cubic meters).
Even vacant warehouses have a pronounced smell of chemicals. Among the relatively preserved warehouses, three points should be noted:
1) In the city of Kant, AO "MIS" (according to the guards, it belongs to A. Zhaparova). The warehouse is in good condition, although there is a strong smell of pesticides. The area is guarded, although the warehouse itself does not have locks on the doors. As a result, some pesticides were stolen compared to the previous inventory. The pesticides themselves are stored in undamaged packaging, allowing the names of the pesticides to be read. The waste passport is missing.
2) The warehouse in the Jany-Jer district, village of Jany-Jer, is privately owned. The warehouse itself is unguarded and in poor condition. During previous inventories, the owner of the warehouse was promised that the pesticides would be repackaged and removed. As a result, the owner does not feel responsible for storing hazardous waste and demands to free his warehouses from pesticides, otherwise he will remove and bury the bags of pesticides.
3) Located in the Predtechensky district, village of Predtechenka, OCH "Chekir-Suu". The owners cleared the warehouses for their own needs and moved 48 bags of pesticides to a new warehouse (WS-35a). During transportation, "two bags were lost." At the old site, there are remnants of packaging, a sharp smell is present, and there may be residues in the soil. People live directly through the wall of the former warehouse. Access to the old warehouse is free, and children were playing near the warehouse at the time of the inventory.
To date, despite the abundance of previously implemented projects for the inventory of outdated pesticides, contrary to national legislation:
• There are no laboratory data bases on the composition of waste;
• There are no waste passports;
• Regular monitoring of the state of outdated pesticide waste is not conducted (only within the framework of international projects);
• There is no executive authority responsible for the storage and disposal of waste;
• Insufficient laboratory capacity for conducting analyses on outdated pesticides, including POPs;
• There is no information on the composition of outdated pesticides in the supervisory authorities;
• Additional research is required on the owners of some warehouses/land where outdated pesticides are located.
• Training of local government workers, supervisory and controlling authorities is necessary;
• It is necessary to tighten responsibility for improper handling of hazardous waste.
Conclusions
In accordance with the Stockholm Convention on POPs (Article 6 (d) (ii)), waste containing POPs must be destroyed. To find environmentally acceptable methods for the disposal of outdated pesticides, an accurate composition of the waste is necessary. To this end, it is necessary to address the issue of equipping laboratories, training personnel, and obtaining accreditation certificates in accordance with GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019.
In addition, it is necessary to continuously monitor the state of pollution points with outdated pesticides and to repack and place waste in a temporary storage warehouse that meets national legislation requirements. Repackaging, construction of a temporary storage warehouse, and disposal must be accompanied by an environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedure and obtaining a positive conclusion from the state ecological expertise. For all waste, the owner must provide waste passports and obtain permits for the storage of hazardous waste.
The process of storage and disposal of hazardous waste must be under the control of environmental supervisory authorities.
To this end, it is necessary to initiate the process of maximum legalization of the data obtained from the inventory.
Previous inventories did not become the basis for creating a monitoring system for the management of outdated pesticides. As a result, a large volume of uncontrolled hazardous waste has become a threat to the environment, life, and health of the population living near the sites of outdated pesticides.
Full report on the inventory of outdated pesticides (OP) in the Chuy, Talas, Naryn, Issyk-Kul, Jalal-Abad, Osh, and Batken regions
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