Coordinates: 42.414319, 76.147223 Landfills are one of the significant factors of pollution, negatively impacting natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and plant and animal life. By being placed directly on the soil surface, landfills remove a significant portion of land from agricultural use and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them. When waste placed in unauthorized landfills catches fire, toxic and hazardous substances are released into the atmosphere.

Coordinates: 42.505704, 76.324544 Unauthorized landfills are one of the significant factors of pollution, negatively impacting natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and plant and animal life. By being placed directly on the soil surface, landfills remove a significant portion of land from agricultural use and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them. When waste in unauthorized landfills ignites, toxic and poisonous substances are released into the atmosphere.

Coordinates: 42.511503, 76.418692 Unauthorized landfills are one of the significant factors of pollution that negatively impact natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and plant and animal life. By being placed directly on the soil surface, landfills remove a significant portion of land from agricultural use and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them. When waste in unauthorized landfills ignites, toxic and poisonous substances are released into the atmosphere.

Coordinates: 42.464615, 76.150606 Unauthorized landfills are one of the significant factors of pollution, negatively impacting natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and plant and animal life. By being placed directly on the soil surface, landfills remove a substantial portion of land from agricultural use and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them. When waste placed in unauthorized landfills ignites, toxic and poisonous substances are released into the atmosphere.

Coordinates: 42.467261, 76.145018 The extraction of inert materials such as clay, sand, and gravel in the mountains causes serious ecological and social problems. These natural resources are widely used in construction, cement production, brick-making, and other industrial materials; however, their extraction leads to the destruction of mountain landscapes, disruption of ecosystems, and deterioration of environmental quality. In the mountains, where ecosystems are particularly fragile and

Coordinates: 42.454351, 76.041775 The extraction of inert materials such as clay, sand, and gravel in the mountains causes serious environmental and social problems. These natural resources are widely used in construction, cement production, brick making, and other industrial materials; however, their extraction leads to the destruction of mountain landscapes, disruption of ecosystems, and deterioration of environmental quality. In the mountains, where ecosystems are particularly fragile and

Coordinates: 42.455084, 76.038053 Unauthorized landfills are one of the significant factors of pollution, negatively impacting natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and the plant and animal world. By being placed directly on the soil cover, landfills remove a significant portion of land from agricultural circulation and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them. When waste placed in unauthorized landfills ignites, poisonous and toxic substances are released into the

Coordinates: 42.469071, 75.958491 The floodplain forests of the Tien Shan have a significant impact on the water supply of transboundary rivers. Growing along the slopes of mountains and river floodplains, they influence the formation of air masses in the lower layers of the atmosphere, humidity, air and soil temperature, wind patterns, precipitation accumulation, and its distribution across the territory, creating what is known as a mesoclimate. The forests help prevent mudflows, hinder the

Coordinates: 42.470454, 75.965973 Unreclaimed industrial areas pose a serious threat to both ecology and human health. These territories, left after the completion of industrial activities, often contain contaminated soils, remnants of hazardous substances, and destroyed infrastructures, making them ecological "hot spots." Ecological Threats Soil contamination: One of the main dangers is soil contamination with heavy metals, petroleum products, chemicals, and other toxins accumulated

Coordinates: 42.470183, 75.906475 The extraction of inert materials such as clay, sand, and gravel in the mountains causes serious ecological and social problems. These natural resources are widely used in construction, cement production, brick-making, and other industrial materials; however, their extraction leads to the destruction of mountain landscapes, disruption of ecosystems, and deterioration of environmental quality. In mountains, where ecosystems are particularly fragile and crucial