Non-recultivated oil product spill
Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan is facing an ecological disaster. A slowly advancing underground oil slick, resulting from a spill back in the 1990s, is now just a few meters away from the lake.
During Soviet times, an oil depot was built in Balakchy, a city on the shores of Issyk-Kul. After the collapse of the USSR, both Balakchy, once a bustling railway hub, and the oil depot fell into disrepair. As a result of the deterioration of worn-out pipes at the oil depot, oil products began leaking into the ground somewhere in the mid-1990s. According to experts, the leak of approximately 600 tons of oil products (about 4,400 barrels) has led to contamination of an area of about one hectare near the shores of the lake.
The residents of Balakchy nicknamed the site of the incident "Kuwait" - it constantly smells of diesel fuel. There were times when locals would dig pits and scoop out diesel with buckets. Now, almost nothing grows in this area. The ground is marked with black spots, and a pungent smell of gasoline fills the air. Oil and fuel have saturated the soil and have almost reached the shore.
Since 2006, the authorities of Balakchy have been urging government officials in Bishkek to help address the consequences of the pollution and to implement a plan to relocate the oil depot further away from the lake. However, almost nothing has been done so far. The city lacks funds, and attracting Bishkek's attention to this problem has also proven difficult.
In 2014, an Interdepartmental Commission was organized on this issue, which mandated the State Service for Environmental Protection and Forestry, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, and other agencies to allocate funds and take all necessary measures. Materials related to this case were also forwarded to the prosecutor's office of Balakchy, which, in turn, issued a notice to the local administration to eliminate the ecological threat.
However, these demands have not been implemented, nor have any proposals for the elimination of the oil slick been made, primarily due to the frequent changes in leadership within the city municipality. Experts note that if oil products reach the lake, the current will spread them over dozens of kilometers, including into the bays of Balakchy, Ak-Bulun, and Oholen, where 70 percent of all aquatic birds nest and winter.
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