The Spontaneous Dump of the Village of Tugolsai

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Coordinates: 41.998376, 74.740017

Landfills are one of the significant factors of pollution that negatively impact the environment: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and the plant and animal world. By being located directly on the soil surface, landfills remove a significant portion of land from agricultural use and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them.
When waste placed in unauthorized landfills ignites, toxic and poisonous substances are released into the atmosphere. Heavy metals and other substances are washed out of the landfill body by atmospheric precipitation, which, by contaminating the soil, penetrate into surface waters. With prolonged storage in landfill layers, biogas begins to form, the main components of which are flammable methane and carbon dioxide. Unauthorized landfills are breeding grounds for insects and rats, active carriers of infection.

Unauthorized landfills occupy a position in the system of environmental monitoring as sources of impact on all components of the environment. An important feature of this source of environmental pollution is its spatial and temporal variability, both in volume and composition. Landfills are dangerous sources of environmental pollution; they primarily affect soils, surface and groundwater, and the animal and plant world. The greatest danger is posed by landfills located in water protection zones of water bodies, river floodplains, low-lying areas (ravines, gullies), in places where drinking water wells are located, and on agricultural fields.

The size of spontaneous landfills is increasing at a catastrophic rate. They consume land, lead to the death of local flora and fauna, expand to the nearest settlements, and poison people. The irrational, outdated, and immoral policies of local authorities and capital officials in the field of waste collection and disposal have resulted in thousands of semi-spontaneous dumps operating in Kyrgyzstan. All of them do not meet modern requirements for the organization of such facilities. Dozens of hectares of beautiful and invaluable land have been allocated for landfills.