The Spontaneous Dump of the Village of Kara-Tuu

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Coordinates: 42.233706, 75.723014

Unauthorized dumpsites are one of the significant factors of pollution, negatively impacting natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and the plant and animal world. By being placed directly on the soil cover, dumpsites remove a significant portion of land from agricultural circulation and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them.
When waste placed in unauthorized dumpsites catches fire, toxic and poisonous substances are released into the atmosphere. Atmospheric precipitation washes heavy metals and other substances from the dump body, which, by contaminating the soil, infiltrate surface waters. With prolonged storage in dump layers, biogas begins to form, the main components of which are flammable methane and carbon dioxide. Unauthorized dumpsites are breeding grounds for insects and rats, active carriers of infection.

Unauthorized dumpsites occupy a place in the system of environmental monitoring as sources of impact on all components of the environment. An important feature of this source of environmental pollution is its spatial and temporal variability, both in volume and composition. Dumpsites are dangerous sources of environmental pollution, primarily affecting soils, surface and groundwater, and the animal and plant world. The greatest danger comes from dumpsites located in water protection zones of water bodies, river floodplains, low-lying areas (gullies, ravines), in places where drinking water wells are located, and on agricultural fields.

The sizes of spontaneous dumps are increasing at a catastrophic rate. They consume land, lead to the death of local flora and fauna, expand to the nearest settlements, and poison people. The irrational, outdated, and immoral policies of local authorities and capital officials in the field of waste collection and disposal have resulted in thousands of semi-spontaneous dumps operating in Kyrgyzstan. All of them do not meet modern requirements for the organization of such facilities. Dozens of hectares of beautiful and invaluable land have been allocated for dumpsites.