Village of Pervomaiskoye. Destroyed Warehouse of Outdated Pesticides
Panfilov District. Ayil District: Chaldobar, village of Pervomaiskoye. Destroyed warehouse of outdated pesticides.
The warehouse is completely destroyed, there is a sharp smell, and there may be residues in the soil.
The Chui region has been subjected to the greatest anthropogenic impact in the north of the republic. Most warehouses are destroyed, and the territorial movement/location of previously stored pesticides is unknown. During the inventory, a large number of contaminated areas of former warehouses with unidentified pesticides and contaminated packaging seeping into the soil, possibly into groundwater, were discovered.
In total, more than 96 sites were identified in the Chui region from previous inventories, of which the location of 45 sites could not be established (the sites had previously been noted as completely destroyed, with no smell, no pesticides, and no mentions of soil contamination). These sites may be potentially hazardous, as soil contamination could be significant in some areas.
More than 51 sites were surveyed in the Chui region, and many sites from previous inventories were indicated with incorrect coordinates. The search for such sites was conducted with the involvement of local government leaders and territorial specialists from the State Environmental and Technical Safety Agency (after the restructuring of the government - GKEK) and the Department of Agriculture and Land Use. Locations of old warehouses were established using old photographs and Google Earth Pro. Most warehouses contain fewer pesticides compared to previous data. Some pesticides were lost during the change of ownership of the sites, and some due to atmospheric precipitation (when the roofs of the warehouses collapsed). Pesticides stored in metal containers could represent secondary metal usage interests.
During the survey, 21 sites with completely destroyed warehouses were identified, with no smell, no pesticides, and no traces on the soil present on the territory. The absence of traces on the soil may have been obscured by the application of "clean" soil, and soil contamination cannot be ruled out.
The total amount of pesticides requiring repackaging and storage is over 130 cubic meters, in addition to a large amount of contaminated dust/soil/construction debris (the exact amount has not been established, presumably over 100 cubic meters).
Even vacant warehouses have a pronounced smell of chemicals. Among the relatively preserved warehouses, three points should be noted:
1) In the city of Kant, AO "MIS" (according to the guards, it belongs to A. Zhaparova). The warehouse is in good condition, although there is a strong smell of pesticides. The territory is guarded, although the warehouse itself has no locks on the doors. As a result, some pesticides were stolen compared to the previous inventory. The pesticides themselves are stored in undamaged packaging, allowing the names of the pesticides to be read. The waste passport is missing.
2) The warehouse in the Jany-Jer district, village of Jany-Jer, is privately owned. The warehouse is unguarded and in poor condition. During previous inventories, the owner was promised that the pesticides would be repackaged and removed. As a result, the owner does not feel responsible for storing hazardous waste and demands to free his warehouses from pesticides, otherwise he will remove and bury the bags with pesticides.
3) Located in the Predtechensky district, village of Predtechenka, OKH "Chekir-Suu". The owners cleared the warehouses for their own needs and moved 48 bags of pesticides to a new warehouse (WS-35a). During transportation, "two bags were lost." At the old location, there are remnants of packaging, a sharp smell is present, and there may be residues in the soil. People live directly through the wall of the former warehouse. Access to the old warehouse is free, and children were playing near the warehouse at the time of the inventory.
To date, despite the abundance of previously implemented projects for the inventory of outdated pesticides, contrary to national legislation:
• There are no laboratory data bases on the composition of the waste;
• There are no waste passports;
• Regular monitoring of the state of outdated pesticide waste is not conducted (only within the framework of international projects);
• There is no executive authority responsible for the storage and disposal of waste;
• Insufficient laboratory capacity for conducting analyses on outdated pesticides, including POPs;
• There is no information on the composition of outdated pesticides in the supervisory authorities;
• Additional research is required on the owners of some warehouses/land where points with outdated pesticides are located.
• Training of local government employees, supervisory and controlling authorities is necessary;
• It is necessary to tighten responsibility for improper handling of hazardous waste.
Conclusions
According to the Stockholm Convention on POPs (Article 6 (d) (ii)), waste containing POPs must be destroyed. To find environmentally acceptable methods for the disposal of outdated pesticides, the exact composition of the waste is necessary. To achieve this, it is necessary to address the issue of equipping laboratories, training personnel, and obtaining accreditation in accordance with GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2019.
In addition, it is necessary to continuously monitor the state of contamination points with outdated pesticides and to repack and place waste in a temporary storage warehouse that meets national legislation requirements. Repackaging, construction of a temporary storage warehouse, and disposal must be accompanied by an environmental impact assessment procedure and obtaining a positive conclusion from the state environmental expertise. For all waste, the owner must provide waste passports and obtain permits for the storage of hazardous waste.
The process of storage and disposal of hazardous waste must be under the control of environmental supervisory authorities.
To do this, it is necessary to initiate the process of maximum legalization of the data obtained from the inventory.
Previous inventories did not become the basis for creating a monitoring system for the handling of outdated pesticides. As a result, a large volume of uncontrolled hazardous waste has become a threat to the environment, life, and health of the population living near the points of placement of outdated pesticides.
Full report on the inventory of outdated pesticides (OP) in the Chui, Talas, Naryn, Issyk-Kul, Jalal-Abad, Osh, and Batken regions
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