The Spontaneous Dump of the Village of Sosnovka
Longitude 73°928123
Semi-illegal dumps are one of the significant factors of pollution that negatively affect natural components: the atmosphere, water sources, soil, and plant and animal life. By being located directly on the soil cover, dumps remove a significant portion of land from agricultural use and the biosphere, introducing pollutants into them.
When waste placed in unauthorized dumps ignites, toxic and harmful substances are released into the atmosphere. Atmospheric precipitation washes heavy metals and other substances from the dump body, which, by contaminating the soil, penetrate into surface waters. With prolonged storage in dump layers, biogas begins to form, the main components of which are flammable methane and carbon dioxide. Unauthorized dumps are breeding grounds for insects and rats, active carriers of infection.
Unauthorized dumps occupy a place in the system of environmental monitoring as sources of impact on all components of the environment.
An important feature of this source of environmental pollution is its spatial and temporal variability, both in volume and composition. Dumps are
dangerous sources of environmental pollution, primarily affecting soils, surface and groundwater, as well as animal and plant life.
The greatest danger is posed by dumps located in water protection zones of water bodies, floodplains of rivers, low-lying areas (ravines, gullies), in places where drinking water wells are located, and on agricultural fields.
The size of spontaneous dumps is increasing at a catastrophic rate. They consume land, lead to the death of local flora and fauna, expand towards the nearest settlements, and poison people. The irrational, outdated, and immoral policies of local authorities and capital officials in the field of waste collection and disposal have led to the existence of thousands of semi-illegal dumps in Kyrgyzstan. All of them do not meet modern requirements for the organization of such facilities. Dozens of hectares of beautiful and invaluable land have been allocated for dumps.
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